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FDA-approvedVendors pendingFacts verified · 2026-05-25

GHRP-2

Also known as pralmorelin, kp-102, ghrp-2 · Wikipedia

GHRP-2 (pralmorelin, KP-102) is a synthetic hexapeptide growth-hormone secretagogue and potent agonist at the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a). It elicits a rapid, dose-dependent pulse of pituitary growth hormone release and, to a smaller degree, stimulates appetite. The only regulatory approval is in Japan (as Ghrelyn) for single-dose diagnostic GH stimulation testing in suspected adult growth hormone deficiency at a 100-mcg intravenous dose (Chihara et al., Endocrine Journal 2007). Outside Japan it is sold as a research chemical. Synonyms include pralmorelin, KP-102, GPA-748, and GHRP-2. No approval exists in the US, EU, or other major markets.

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Mechanism of action

GHRP-2 (D-Ala-D-2-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) is a potent agonist of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHS-R1a, the ghrelin receptor) on pituitary somatotrophs and the arcuate nucleus. Receptor activation signals through Gq/11 to phospholipase C, IP3, and intracellular calcium release, triggering vesicular GH exocytosis.

GHRP-2 (D-Ala-D-2-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) is a potent agonist of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a (GHS-R1a, the ghrelin receptor) on pituitary somatotrophs and the arcuate nucleus. Receptor activation signals through Gq/11 to phospholipase C, IP3, and intracellular calcium release, triggering vesicular GH exocytosis. Centrally, GHRP-2 amplifies hypothalamic GHRH secretion and suppresses somatostatin tone, producing a synergistic GH pulse when co-administered with a GHRH analog (Bowers et al.). Compared with hexarelin, GHRP-2 causes less cortisol and prolactin elevation; compared with GHRP-6, it produces less appetite stimulation but more than ipamorelin. Pralmorelin has been validated as a diagnostic GH-stimulation test in adult GHD (Chihara et al., Endocrine Journal 2007).

Pharmacokinetic properties

Half-life

~15-60 minutes (estimates vary by route; ~15-20 min IV)

Routes

subcutaneous · intravenous · intranasal

Bioavailability

Short-acting; oral bioavailability poor. Diagnostic IV dose 100 mcg in Japan.

Amino-acid sequence

D-Ala-D-2-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2

Use & research dosing

Diagnostic use in Japan (Ghrelyn): a single 100-mcg intravenous bolus after overnight fasting, with serial GH sampling over 120 minutes. A peak GH <15 mcg/L is the validated diagnostic threshold for adult GHD (Chihara et al., Endocrine Journal 2007). In research-chemical self-experimentation, protocols commonly report 100-300 mcg subcutaneously 1-3 times per day, often paired with a GHRH analog such as CJC-1295 or sermorelin. These chronic-dosing schedules are not derived from controlled human PK or safety data.

Research-use framing only. SavePeptides sells nothing for human consumption. Doses above reflect reported research / self-experimentation ranges, not clinical recommendations.

Editorial perspective

GHRP-2 has the strongest acute GH-releasing potency among commonly used GHRPs aside from hexarelin, with a more tolerable cortisol/prolactin profile than hexarelin but less selectivity than ipamorelin. Its only regulatory niche is the Japanese diagnostic test for adult GHD, where a single 100-mcg IV dose has been validated against the insulin tolerance test. Chronic therapeutic dosing has never advanced to approval. All US sales are research-grade.

— SavePeptides editorial desk · last updated 2026-05-25

Cautions & contraindications

Before researching this compound, note:

  • Not FDA-approved (approved in Japan only, for single-dose diagnostic use)
  • Mild cortisol and prolactin elevation with each dose; cumulative effect with chronic dosing unclear
  • Appetite stimulation (less than GHRP-6, more than ipamorelin)
  • Avoid in active or suspected malignancy (GH/IGF-1 axis stimulation is a theoretical mitogenic signal)
  • Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding (no safety data)
  • May cause flushing, head rush, fluid retention, transient hyperglycaemia
  • Receptor desensitisation possible with chronic dosing; tachyphylaxis reported
  • Research-grade material purity is variable; injection-site reactions reported

Facts verified

2026-05-25

Confidence

medium

What this means

  • approved only in Japan (Ghrelyn) for single-dose diagnostic use
  • no approval for chronic therapeutic dosing in any jurisdiction
  • chronic self-dosing protocols not supported by controlled human data

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