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FDA-approvedVendors pendingFacts verified · 2026-05-25

Gonadorelin

Also known as Gonadorelin (GnRH), gnrh, lhrh, gonadorelin acetate · Wikipedia

Gonadorelin is synthetic native gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH/LHRH), a decapeptide identical to the endogenous hypothalamic releasing factor. Pulsatile administration stimulates pituitary LH and FSH secretion, supporting fertility and HPG-axis function in both sexes. Historically FDA-approved as Factrel (diagnostic pituitary challenge) and Lutrepulse (ovulation induction via pulsatile pump); both products have been withdrawn from the US market. Compounded gonadorelin is now widely used off-label by TRT clinics as an HCG alternative and post-cycle therapy adjunct. Veterinary formulations remain commercially available for research applications.

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Mechanism of action

Gonadorelin is synthetic native GnRH (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), an unmodified decapeptide identical to endogenous hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. It binds GnRHR on anterior pituitary gonadotrophs to stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion, which then drive testicular Leydig-cell testosterone production and ovarian follicular development.

Gonadorelin is synthetic native GnRH (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), an unmodified decapeptide identical to endogenous hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. It binds GnRHR on anterior pituitary gonadotrophs to stimulate luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion, which then drive testicular Leydig-cell testosterone production and ovarian follicular development. Critically, pulsatile administration (every 60-120 minutes) drives physiologic LH/FSH release and gonadal steroidogenesis, whereas continuous administration paradoxically desensitizes and downregulates GnRHR — the basis for GnRH-agonist suppression in prostate cancer and endometriosis (Filicori et al., PMID 2122733).

Pharmacokinetic properties

Half-life

~2-10 minutes plasma (very short - reason pulsatile dosing must be frequent)

Routes

intravenous · subcutaneous · intramuscular

Bioavailability

SC and IV both work. Oral bioavailability negligible. Historically delivered via Lutrepulse OmniPod pump for pulsatile fertility induction.

Amino-acid sequence

pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2

Use & research dosing

Historical FDA-approved Factrel diagnostic: 100 mcg SC or IV single dose for pituitary function testing. Lutrepulse pulsatile pump: 5-20 mcg IV every 90 minutes for ovulation induction over 14-21 days per cycle. Off-label TRT-adjunct protocols commonly report 100-300 mcg SC every 1-3 days to preserve testicular function during exogenous testosterone. The very short ~2-10 minute plasma half-life limits effectiveness of infrequent bolus dosing. Research framing only.

Research-use framing only. SavePeptides sells nothing for human consumption. Doses above reflect reported research / self-experimentation ranges, not clinical recommendations.

Editorial perspective

Current state: Native gonadorelin has solid historical FDA approval and decades of fertility-medicine evidence, but both branded products are off the US market. Almost all current US human use is compounded, off-label, and centered on TRT/PCT settings — a context with little controlled trial support. The pharmacology argues that infrequent SC bolus dosing cannot mimic physiologic pulsatile release, tempering claims of testicular preservation versus HCG.

— SavePeptides editorial desk · last updated 2026-05-25

Cautions & contraindications

Before researching this compound, note:

  • Hypersensitivity to gonadorelin or GnRH analogs
  • Hormone-sensitive malignancy (prostate, breast) — paradoxical flare risk with bolus dosing
  • Pregnancy — not indicated
  • Bolus dosing produces only brief LH/FSH pulse; not equivalent to HCG for sustained Leydig support
  • Anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions reported, rare
  • Pituitary apoplexy reported, very rare
  • Compounded product purity and dose accuracy variable
  • Off-label TRT-adjunct use lacks long-term efficacy data for testicular preservation

Research foundation

The papers behind the page.

  1. [01]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2122733/
  2. [02]https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14973957/

Facts verified

2026-05-25

Confidence

medium

What this means

  • FDA-approved products (Factrel, Lutrepulse) withdrawn from US market
  • Current human use is compounded and off-label
  • TRT-adjunct dosing protocols lack controlled-trial support
  • Bolus SC dosing cannot reproduce physiologic pulsatile release

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