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Research-onlyVendors pendingFacts verified · 2026-05-25

TB-500

Also known as thymosin β4 acetate, tβ4 · Wikipedia

TB-500 is the research-chemical label most commonly applied to a synthetic peptide associated with the actin-binding region of thymosin beta-4 (Tbeta4). On vendor labels it may refer to a 17-amino-acid 'active fragment' containing the LKKTETQ motif, to a different short fragment, or to full-length 43-aa Tbeta4 - product identity is frequently inconsistent. It is positioned for injury recovery, tendon/ligament repair, and wound healing on the basis of preclinical and limited phase 2 clinical data on full-length Tbeta4. It is WADA-prohibited at all times under S2 (peptide hormones and growth factors) and has no human regulatory approval. Also known as Thymosin beta-4 acetate.

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Mechanism of action

Full-length thymosin beta-4 (43 aa) is an actin-sequestering protein that reversibly binds G-actin to maintain a pool of unpolymerized monomer available for cytoskeletal remodeling, and it promotes cell migration, angiogenesis (via VEGF), and wound healing in dermal, corneal, and cardiac models (https://pubmed.ncbi.

Full-length thymosin beta-4 (43 aa) is an actin-sequestering protein that reversibly binds G-actin to maintain a pool of unpolymerized monomer available for cytoskeletal remodeling, and it promotes cell migration, angiogenesis (via VEGF), and wound healing in dermal, corneal, and cardiac models (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10469335/ ; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16099219/ ; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22074294/). The 'TB-500' label is most often associated with a 17-mer actin-binding fragment containing the LKKTETQ motif, though the molecule actually injected often does not match this canonical fragment (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27450738/). After injury, endogenous Tbeta4 is released by platelets and macrophages and reduces apoptosis, inflammation, and scar formation. Whether short synthetic fragments reproduce the full Tbeta4 effect in vivo is not well established.

Pharmacokinetic properties

Half-life

approximately 2-3 hours systemic, but tissue-residence and downstream effects appear longer (days)

Routes

subcutaneous · intramuscular

Bioavailability

Not orally bioavailable. Injected forms distribute systemically; depot-like sustained effects on healing are reported but not formally quantified.

Amino-acid sequence

(Thymosin beta 4; 43 aa) Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-Asp-Met-Ala-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Phe-Asp-Lys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Thr-Ile-Glu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Glu-Ser

Use & research dosing

No human regulatory dose exists. In self-experimentation reports, totals of 2-5 mg per week subcutaneously or intramuscularly are most commonly described, either as a single weekly injection or split across two doses, often structured as a 4-8 week loading phase followed by a lower maintenance dose every 2-4 weeks. Cycles are typically tied to a specific tendon or soft-tissue injury rather than continuous use. Research framing only.

Research-use framing only. SavePeptides sells nothing for human consumption. Doses above reflect reported research / self-experimentation ranges, not clinical recommendations.

Editorial perspective

Important labeling issue: 'TB-500' on research-chem labels almost never matches a single defined sequence. Some vendors ship full 43-aa Tbeta4 acetate, others ship a 17-mer actin-binding fragment, and some ship undefined shorter sequences. Buyers should treat 'TB-500' and full Tbeta4 as effectively interchangeable in commercial practice while recognizing that they are mechanistically and pharmacokinetically distinct. The most rigorous clinical work (phase 2 trials in epidermolysis bullosa, pressure ulcers, venous stasis ulcers, dry eye) used full-length Tbeta4, not the 17-mer.

— SavePeptides editorial desk · last updated 2026-05-25

Cautions & contraindications

Before researching this compound, note:

  • WADA-prohibited at all times under S2 (peptide hormones, growth factors, and related substances)
  • Pro-angiogenic - theoretical concern in active or prior malignancy
  • Not FDA- or EMA-approved for any human indication
  • Product identity is unreliable - many 'TB-500' vials contain full-length Tbeta4 or undefined fragments rather than the canonical 17-mer
  • No published human safety database for the 17-mer fragment specifically
  • Pregnancy and lactation safety not established; avoid
  • Pediatric use - avoid (no data)
  • Caution in proliferative retinopathy or other VEGF-sensitive conditions given pro-angiogenic mechanism
  • Sterility and purity of research-grade material vary widely between vendors

Facts verified

2026-05-25

Confidence

medium

What this means

  • WADA-banned (S2)
  • vendor product identity inconsistent - 'TB-500' often is not the canonical 17-mer fragment

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